Knowledge graph embedding (KGE), which maps entities and relations in a knowledge graph into continuous vector spaces, has achieved great success in predicting missing links in knowledge graphs. However, knowledge graphs often contain incomplete triples that are difficult to inductively infer by KGEs. To address this challenge, we resort to analogical inference and propose a novel and general self-supervised framework AnKGE to enhance KGE models with analogical inference capability. We propose an analogical object retriever that retrieves appropriate analogical objects from entity-level, relation-level, and triple-level. And in AnKGE, we train an analogy function for each level of analogical inference with the original element embedding from a well-trained KGE model as input, which outputs the analogical object embedding. In order to combine inductive inference capability from the original KGE model and analogical inference capability enhanced by AnKGE, we interpolate the analogy score with the base model score and introduce the adaptive weights in the score function for prediction. Through extensive experiments on FB15k-237 and WN18RR datasets, we show that AnKGE achieves competitive results on link prediction task and well performs analogical inference.

最近，对分布（OOD）数据具有相关性转移的概括引起了极大的关注。相关转移是由与类标签相关的虚假属性引起的，因为它们之间的相关性可能在训练和测试数据中有所不同。对于这样一个问题，我们表明，鉴于类标签，有条件独立的虚假属性模型是可推广的。基于此，提出了控制OOD泛化误差的度量条件伪变异（CSV），以衡量这种条件独立性。为了改善OOD的概括，我们将培训过程正常使用拟议的CSV。在温和的假设下，我们的训练目标可以作为非Convex-Concave Mini-Max问题提出。提出了具有可证明的收敛速率的算法来解决该问题。广泛的经验结果验证了我们算法在改善OOD概括方面的功效。

作为自然语言生成的基本任务，文件摘要旨在为特定文件产生短期和连贯的摘要。可控摘要，特别是长度，是一些实际应用的重要问题，特别是如何折衷长度约束和信息完整性。在本文中，我们提出了一个\ textbf {a} daptive \ textbf {l} ength \ textbf {c} Ontrolling \ textbf {o} ptization（\ textbf {alco}）方法，通过增强学习利用两阶段抽象摘要模型。 Alco将长度约束结合到句子提取阶段，以惩罚副主提取的句子。同时，旨在使显着性估计机制旨在保留所生成的句子中的突出信息。已经在普通使用的基准数据集\ TEXTIT {CNN /每日邮件}上进行了一系列实验。结果表明，在长度可控性和内容保存方面，ALCO比流行的基线更好。

这项工作提出了一种新的计算框架，用于学习用于真实数据集的明确生成模型。特别地，我们建议在包含多个独立的多维线性子空间组成的特征空间中的多类多维数据分发和{线性判别表示（LDR）}之间学习{\ EM闭环转录}。特别地，我们认为寻求的最佳编码和解码映射可以被配制为编码器和解码器之间的{\ em二手最小游戏的均衡点}。该游戏的自然实用功能是所谓的{\ em速率减少}，这是一个简单的信息定理措施，用于特征空间中子空间类似的高斯的混合物之间的距离。我们的配方利用来自控制系统的闭环误差反馈的灵感，避免昂贵的评估和最小化数据空间或特征空间的任意分布之间的近似距离。在很大程度上，这种新的制定统一了自动编码和GaN的概念和益处，并自然将它们扩展到学习多级和多维实际数据的判别和生成}表示的设置。我们对许多基准图像数据集的广泛实验表明了这种新的闭环配方的巨大潜力：在公平的比较下，学习的解码器的视觉质量和编码器的分类性能是竞争力的，并且通常比基于GaN，VAE或基于GaN，VAE或基于GaN，VAE的方法更好的方法两者的组合。我们注意到所以，不同类别的特征在特征空间中明确地映射到大约{em独立的主管子空间};每个类中的不同视觉属性由每个子空间中的{\ em独立主体组件}建模。

最近，自我监督的学习引起了极大的关注，因为它只需要未标记的培训数据。对比学习是一种流行的自我监督学习方法，并在实践中经验上表现良好。然而，研究了对下游任务的泛化能力的理论理解并未得到很好的研究。为此，我们展示了对对比自我监督的预训练模型概括到下游任务的理论解释。具体地，我们定量表明，如果它将输入数据嵌入到具有区别的特征空间和群集课外样本的特征空间中，则自我监控模型具有下游分类任务的泛化能力。通过上述结论，我们进一步探索了SIMCLR和Barlow双胞胎，这是两个规范对比自我监督的方法。我们证明了上述特征空间可以通过任何方法获得，从而解释它们对下游分类任务的概括的成功。最后，还进行了各种实验以验证我们的理论发现。

In this paper, we study the problem of knowledge-intensive text-to-SQL, in which domain knowledge is necessary to parse expert questions into SQL queries over domain-specific tables. We formalize this scenario by building a new Chinese benchmark KnowSQL consisting of domain-specific questions covering various domains. We then address this problem by presenting formulaic knowledge, rather than by annotating additional data examples. More concretely, we construct a formulaic knowledge bank as a domain knowledge base and propose a framework (ReGrouP) to leverage this formulaic knowledge during parsing. Experiments using ReGrouP demonstrate a significant 28.2% improvement overall on KnowSQL.

Text-to-SQL semantic parsing is an important NLP task, which greatly facilitates the interaction between users and the database and becomes the key component in many human-computer interaction systems. Much recent progress in text-to-SQL has been driven by large-scale datasets, but most of them are centered on English. In this work, we present MultiSpider, the largest multilingual text-to-SQL dataset which covers seven languages (English, German, French, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese). Upon MultiSpider, we further identify the lexical and structural challenges of text-to-SQL (caused by specific language properties and dialect sayings) and their intensity across different languages. Experimental results under three typical settings (zero-shot, monolingual and multilingual) reveal a 6.1% absolute drop in accuracy in non-English languages. Qualitative and quantitative analyses are conducted to understand the reason for the performance drop of each language. Besides the dataset, we also propose a simple schema augmentation framework SAVe (Schema-Augmentation-with-Verification), which significantly boosts the overall performance by about 1.8% and closes the 29.5% performance gap across languages.

In this paper, we present a pure-Python open-source library, called PyPop7, for black-box optimization (BBO). It provides a unified and modular interface for more than 60 versions and variants of different black-box optimization algorithms, particularly population-based optimizers, which can be classified into 12 popular families: Evolution Strategies (ES), Natural Evolution Strategies (NES), Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDA), Cross-Entropy Method (CEM), Differential Evolution (DE), Particle Swarm Optimizer (PSO), Cooperative Coevolution (CC), Simulated Annealing (SA), Genetic Algorithms (GA), Evolutionary Programming (EP), Pattern Search (PS), and Random Search (RS). It also provides many examples, interesting tutorials, and full-fledged API documentations. Through this new library, we expect to provide a well-designed platform for benchmarking of optimizers and promote their real-world applications, especially for large-scale BBO. Its source code and documentations are available at https://github.com/Evolutionary-Intelligence/pypop and https://pypop.readthedocs.io/en/latest, respectively.

Achieving multiple genres and long-term choreography sequences from given music is a challenging task, due to the lack of a multi-genre dataset. To tackle this problem,we propose a Multi Art Genre Intelligent Choreography Dataset (MagicDance). The data of MagicDance is captured from professional dancers assisted by motion capture technicians. It has a total of 8 hours 3D motioncapture human dances with paired music, and 16 different dance genres. To the best of our knowledge, MagicDance is the 3D dance dataset with the most genres. In addition, we find that the existing two types of methods (generation-based method and synthesis-based method) can only satisfy one of the diversity and duration, but they can complement to some extent. Based on this observation, we also propose a generation-synthesis choreography network (MagicNet), which cascades a Diffusion-based 3D Diverse Dance fragments Generation Network (3DGNet) and a Genre&Coherent aware Retrieval Module (GCRM). The former can generate various dance fragments from only one music clip. The latter is utilized to select the best dance fragment generated by 3DGNet and switch them into a complete dance according to the genre and coherent matching score. Quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate the quality of MagicDance, and the state-of-the-art performance of MagicNet.

News Image Captioning requires describing an image by leveraging additional context from a news article. Previous works only coarsely leverage the article to extract the necessary context, which makes it challenging for models to identify relevant events and named entities. In our paper, we first demonstrate that by combining more fine-grained context that captures the key named entities (obtained via an oracle) and the global context that summarizes the news, we can dramatically improve the model's ability to generate accurate news captions. This begs the question, how to automatically extract such key entities from an image? We propose to use the pre-trained vision and language retrieval model CLIP to localize the visually grounded entities in the news article and then capture the non-visual entities via an open relation extraction model. Our experiments demonstrate that by simply selecting a better context from the article, we can significantly improve the performance of existing models and achieve new state-of-the-art performance on multiple benchmarks.